①Katharine, who is our English teacher and is called Kathie by her students, showed us how much she enjoyed the children.
②Katharine, our English teacher, called Kathie by her students, showed us how much she enjoyed the children.
③译文:Katharine,我们的英语教师,学生们管她叫Kathie,向我们表示她非常喜欢孩子。
再比如下面第一句,学生使用一个短语facing toward the sea,来表示某个建筑物朝向大海,这当然是可以的,但我也觉得有一点罗嗦,这句话如果让我写,我会用一个单词seaward代替这个短语,这样看上去更简练一些(请看第二句)。
①Our central teaching building is facing toward the sea.
②Our central teaching building is seaward.
③译文:我们的中央教学楼面对大海。
事实上,我本人在“中翻英”时,经常使用上面介绍的这两种方法,也就是用短语代替从句,用单词代替短语,以便使文章更加简练一些。不过我也承认,这两种方法,在有些情况下,修辞性(rhetoricality)比较差,比如用seaward代替facing toward the sea,虽然是简练了,但句子显得比较单薄,并且缺乏美感,读者在参考、借鉴这两种方法时,应当慎重一些。