根据《自然-通讯》发表的一篇论文A new Middle Jurassic diplodocoid suggests an earlier dispersal and diversification of sauropod dinosaurs,梁龙类恐龙曾广泛分布在盘古大陆上。该研究报告了一种来自中国中侏罗世早期(大约1.74亿年前)的梁龙类新种恐龙,挑战了关于梁龙类恐龙和其它新蜥脚类恐龙的起源和扩散的传统观点。
摘要:The fragmentation of the supercontinent Pangaea has been suggested to have had a profound impact on Mesozoic terrestrial vertebrate distributions. One current paradigm is that geographic isolation produced an endemic biota in East Asia during the Jurassic, while simultaneously preventing diplodocoid sauropod dinosaurs and several other tetrapod groups from reaching this region. Here we report the discovery of the earliest diplodocoid, and the first from East Asia, to our knowledge, based on fossil material comprising multiple individuals and most parts of the skeleton of an early Middle Jurassic dicraeosaurid. The new discovery challenges conventional biogeographical ideas, and suggests that dispersal into East Asia occurred much earlier than expected. Moreover, the age of this new taxon indicates that many advanced sauropod lineages originated at least 15 million years earlier than previously realised, achieving a global distribution while Pangaea was still a coherent landmass.