图1 :a)在文本中提到主要地点位置:Oupan窑(?),萧窑的分布(○);(b)坟墓(★)及窑场及工场(□)的位置;(c)以伸直仰卧姿势埋葬的人体骨骼;(d)从坟墓取出一个黄釉的四个环耳;(e)墓中的绿釉杯。(使用软件Geo Map v 3.6.10创建地图,经瓯盘窑挖掘者(第三和第四作者)许可复制的照片。)
摘要:In recent years, the reconstruction of individual life history by the multi-isotope analysis of different skeletal elements has become an active topic in bioarchaeological field. However, most studies focus on the persons with high social status and none cares for craftsmen with low social status. In this study, we undertook a comprehensive analysis on a human skeleton buried in the Oupan kiln, Anhui, China to recover his osteobiography. The archaeological context and dating result (534–644 cal. AD) indicate that he might be a potter at the kiln during the Sui and early Tang Dynasty, characteristic of low social hierarchy. The osteological investigation suggests that he had abnormal vertebrae related to long-term physical labor. In general, the isotopic data demonstrate that he mainly consumed C3(wheat, beans)/C4(millets)-based terrestrial foods. The isotopic (C, N) profiles of dentin sections and isotopic data (C, O) of bone apatite and teeth enamel indicate that he had experienced dramatic dietary changes and/or several migrations throughout the childhood and adulthood. His turbulent life trajectory was highly relevant to his identity and low social status. Our study provides a pilot insight into the life history of craftsmen who was generally overlooked in archaeological, historic and anthropological research.