4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况?【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】 现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时. 先行词前有:all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时. 先行词被叙述词修饰时. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时. 先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时. 先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时. 主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时. 在修饰时间、地点等先行词时,只有用that代替when, where等引导词。 例:I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived. Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ? 先行词为reason, way (意为"方法")时,常用that 代替why, which, in which, 也可省略. 引导词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that引导. 先行词是主句表语时. 例:It is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 当主语以there be 开头时. 当先行词是数词时. 同一个复合句里有两个定语从句,一个用which,另一个通常用that.
5. reason后面用什么引导?way 后面用什么引导?【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】 reason后面的定于从句用why引导。 way 后面定语从句用in which 或 that引导that可以省略。
10. as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别?【适合于高二, 高三】 as和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句.都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首,并常和know, see, expect等词连用.意为:"正 如...".而which不能位于句首.
11. as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句?【适合于高二, 高三】 such... as the same... as so ... as..
12. the same...as和 the same ...that 引导的定语从句如何区别?【适合于高二, 高三】 the same...as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物,强调同类.the same...that 引 导的定语从句指的是同一物. This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. (相同) This is the same pen that I borrowed from Mr. Li. (同一物)
14. whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点?【适合于高一, 高二, 高三】 whose 作定语,后面跟名词.一般有三种表示形式. 例: This is the dictionary whose cover has come off. = This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off. = This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
B. 名词性从句
15. 主语从句主要用于哪些句型中? 【适合于高二, 高三】 It is + (名词、形容词、过去分词 + that ... It seems(mattes / happened) that...
16. that 在名词性从句中应注意哪些问题?【适合于高二, 高三】 ★that在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中(除宾语从句)即使不充当成分, that 不能省。 ★在等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中that不能省。 ★在6123结构中,引导宾语从句的that不能省。 ★由and或or所连接的两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省;而第二 个从句中的that不能省。