语法学习--有关词语答疑

１７．关于后置定语的问题【适合于高一】【适合于高二, 高三】
　　1.some, any, anything, nobody, somewhere, nothing等词的修饰语要后置．
　　2.else修饰somebody, what, who, something 时，要后置．
　　3.不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置．
　　4. proper（本身）,present（在场的，出席的）, involved（有关的）,
　 concerned相关的）,（left 剩下的）, objecting （反对的）,
　 mentioned （提及的）, selected （当选的）等词做定语要后置．
　　5.a-开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike, alive, alone, asleep．．．．

１８．as 有哪些常见用法？【适合于高一】【适合于高二, 高三】
　　 做连词可用于：　
　 1.引导时间状语从句　"在．．．的时候，当．．．"
　　2.引导原因状语从句　"因为，由于"
　　3.引导方式状语从句　"依照，按照，如，像"
　　4.引导让步状语从句　"尽管，虽说"　此种用法时从句要倒装（表语倒装，
　　谓语倒装，状语倒装）
　　5.as后跟名词　（相当于一个时间状语从句）
　　As a young man, he worked hard. = When he was a young man, he worked hard.
　　6.和某些动词连用，构成固定搭配．
　　treat．．．as regard．．．as look on(upon)．．．as 　
　　take．．．as take up．．．as think of．．．as
　　introduce．．．as take a job as．．．　serve．．．as act as
　　7.用于某些成语
　　as black as coal as dry as dust as blind as a bat
　　as easy as ABC as brave as a lion as fair as a rose
　　as fat as a pig as busy as a bee as free as the air
　　as cold as ice as gentle as a lamb as deep as a well
　　as greedy as wolf as happy as a king as heavy as lead
　　as sound as a bell as poor as a church mouse as proud as a peacock
　　as quiet as a lamb as red as blood as white as snow
　　as a matter of fact　　事实上　　　　　　as a result 结果
　　as a result of　　由于．．．　　　　　　　as a rule 一般（说来）；通常
　　as ．．．as possible = as．．．as one can　　尽力，尽可能
　　　　as follows　　　如下　　　　　　　　　as if (as though)　就像．．．似的
　　　　as to + 名词　　至于，说到　　　　as to + that从句　　关于（常不译出）
　　　　as usual　　　像平常一样　　　　　so as to 　以便
　　　　so ．．．as to　　如此．．．以至．．．　so (as) long as 只要
　　　　such ．．．as to 如此．．．以至．．． as．．．as．．．　　和．．．一样．．．
　　　　as soon as 一．．．就．．．　　　 as soon as possible 尽快地
　　　　as well　　　　也，　还　　　　　　as well as 　　也，　还
　　such as 　　　如像

１９． word 一词有什么值得注意的？【适合于高二】
　　1. 注意该词的单复数．如：
　　have a word with sb.和．．．说句话 have words with sb.　和．．．吵架
　 in a word 　　　总之　　　　　　in other words 换句话说
　　　keep one's word　遵守诺言　　　 beyond words　　无法用言语来形容
　　　2.　word 用单数且不用冠词意为：消息，谣言
　　　　　Word came of his success abroad. Word came from Beijing.　
　　word用单数并用定冠词或其它限定词意为：命令，嘱咐
　　　　　The troops got the word to begin moving out.
　　His word is that he has gone back to Tianjin.

２０．most 一词前的冠词如何使用？【适合于高一】【适合于高二, 高三】
　　most 前加the 是最高级；most前加 a时表示"非常"= very
　　He is the most careful in our class. He is a most careful student in our class.
　　most 做代词用时要注意：
　　1.the most 后不能加介词of引导的短语．
　　The most you can hope for is 50$.
　　2.most of 前不加冠词表示"大部分，大多数"一般做主语，宾语．
　　Most of the students are from the countryside.
　　3.在固定搭配中at (the) most　有无冠词都可以．

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