传统上来说,对意识障碍的伦理分析主要侧重于有残余意识的情况。但研究人员认为对无意识状态下的相关伦理分析也非常重要。在以下的文章里,Michele Farisco回顾了最近发表在Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine的研究,带给我们关于无意识状态下的一些伦理分析启示。
Ethical analyses of disorders of consciousness traditionally focus on residual awareness. Going one step further, this paper explores the potential ethical relevance of the unawareness retained by patients with disorders of consciousness, focusing specifically on the ethical implications of the description of the unconscious provided by recent scientific research.
Methods
A conceptual methodology is used, based on the review and analysis of relevant scientific literature on the unconscious and the logical argumentation in favour of the ethical conclusions.
Results
Two conditions (experiential wellbeing and having interests) that are generally considered critical components in the ethical discussion of patients with disorders of consciousness might arguably be both conscious and unconscious.
Conclusions
The unconscious, as well as consciousness, should be taken into account in the ethical discussions of patients with disorders of consciousness.